Democracy Class Results 10 Civic Notes Chapter 7 (2023)

CBSE Lecture 10 Civics Chapter 7 Democracy Outcomes Notes, video explanation and answers to questions

Democracy class results 10 -CBSE Class 10 Political Science (Civics) Chapter 7 Democracy Outcomes Notes with detailed explanation. Here is the full explanation of the lesson along with all the Exercises and Results of Democracy Class 10 Important Questions and Answers.

How do we evaluate the results of Democracy?

Democracy is considered a better form of government as compared to dictatorship or any other alternative form of government. This is due to the following reasons-

1. Promotes equality among citizens.
2. Increases the dignity of the person.
3. Improves the quality of decision making.
4. Provides a method to resolve conflicts.
5. Leave room to correct mistakes.

Dilemma of democracy -

Democracy is considered good in principle, but not so good in practice. This dilemma invites us to think about the results of democracy. The first step to thinking carefully about the outcomes of democracy is to recognize that democracy is just one form of government. She can only create conditions to achieve something. Citizens should take advantage of these conditions and achieve these goals, instead of just blaming the idea of ​​democracy if their expectations are not met.

Responsible, responsive and legitimate government

1. There are some things that democracy should provide, such as:

2. The people must have the right to choose their rulers, as well as to control them.

3. People should participate in decision making whenever possible.

4. The responsibility of the government before the citizens is a key factor in a democracy.

5. Maintain a balance between deliberation, negotiation and ensuring efficiency.

6. A democratic government will take longer to follow procedures before reaching a decision. But by following the procedures, your decisions can be more acceptable to the people and more effective.

7. Democracy must produce a government that follows procedures and is accountable to the people. This is guaranteed if there is transparency.

8. Democracy must be a government that is attentive to the needs and demands of the people and largely free of corruption. However, it is not doing very well on these two fronts.

Links Related to Results of Democracy –

There is one respect in which democratic government is certainly better than its alternatives: democratic government is legitimate government. It can be slow, less efficient, not always very responsive or clean. But a democratic government is the government of the people themselves. This is why there is overwhelming support for the idea of ​​democracy around the world.

Economic growth and development

If we consider all the democracies and all the dictatorships during the fifty years between 1950 and 2000, the dictatorships have slightly higher rates of economic growth. Economic development depends on several factors:

1. size of the country's population,
2. world situation,
3. Cooperation of other countries,
4. economic priorities adopted by the country, etc.

However, the difference in economic development rates between less developed countries with dictatorships and democracies is negligible. In general, we cannot say that democracy is a guarantee of economic development. But we can hope that democracy will not lag behind dictatorship on this front.

Reduction of inequality and poverty
It is reasonable to expect democracies to reduce economic disparities. Democracies are based on political equality. Parallel to the process of bringing individuals into the political arena on an equal footing, we find growing economic inequalities. In real life, democracies don't seem to be very successful in reducing economic inequalities. Democracies like India and Bangladesh are examples of gross inequality, and while promises are made to the poor, much remains to be done to close the widening gap between rich and poor.

Accommodation of Social Diversity

A democracy must produce a harmonious social life. No society can fully and permanently resolve conflicts between different groups. But we can certainly learn to respect these differences and we can also develop mechanisms to negotiate the differences. Democracy is best suited to produce this result. The ability to deal with social differences, divisions and conflicts is therefore a definite strength of democratic regimes. Democracy must guarantee accommodation and not lead to the abuse of the majority, as happened in Sri Lanka.

Dignity and Freedom of Citizens

Democracy is far superior to any other form of government in promoting the dignity and freedom of the individual. The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of democracy. Take the case of the dignity of women. The long struggles of women have created a certain awareness that respect and equal treatment of women are necessary ingredients of a democratic society. The same applies to caste inequalities. Democracy in India has strengthened the claims of the underprivileged and discriminated castes for equal status and equal opportunities.
Most people today believe that their vote makes a difference in the way the government is run and in their own interest. The democratic test never ends. When it passes a test, it produces another test. As people gain some benefits from democracy, they ask for more and want democracy to be even better. The fact that people complain is in itself a testament to the success of democracy.

Democracy class results 10 questions answers

1. How does democracy produce accountable, responsive, and legitimate government?

Respondedor
The very essence of democracy is to guarantee all of the above. The government can be held accountable by framing and developing various laws and policies in which citizens can hold the government accountable if any of these policies and laws are not implemented or act against the welfare of citizens.
People can start acting when the government stops responding to their aspirations, thus ensuring government accountability. Tools like public protests, awareness campaigns and organized rallies etc. can be used. to express your voice.
And a democratic government is a legitimate government, since it is elected by the citizens and enjoys their confidence. This is possible through free and fair elections.

2. What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?

Respondedor
Social diversities can be accommodated by focusing on all communities in society. Majority and minority communities should receive equal attention. Democracy is avoiding the tyranny of the majority. In democratic countries, both the majority and the minority work together to achieve the progress and development of the nation. It is equally important to understand that majority rule is not expressed in terms of religion or language. All groups must be equally represented and must have similar rights, despite being numbered differently.

3. Give arguments to support or oppose the following statements:

a.Industrialized countries can afford democracy, but the poor need dictatorship to get rich.

b.Democracy cannot reduce income inequality between different citizens.

w. Governments in poor countries should spend less on poverty alleviation, health, education, and spend more on industry and infrastructure.

d. In a democracy, all citizens have one vote, which means there is no domination and no conflict. Reply.

He. Industrialized countries can afford democracy, but the poor need dictatorship to get rich. There is no relationship between democracy and the wealth of the nation. The economic development of the nation depends on the resources, policies and openness of the government to attract investment. If dictatorship could bring wealth to the nation, countries like Nigeria would have all the rich, which is not the case in reality. However, democracies need to function better in economic terms.

B. Yes, democracy cannot reduce income inequality because there are sectional communities that have different professions. Income equality is not a value of democracy, since democracy brings with it social and political equality. People have the right to vote and can access fundamental rights, but the income is self-generated and that depends on their work capacity. However, it can bring policies in favor of the economically disadvantaged and try to overcome disparities.

w. The statement is false. For any country to develop, the focus must be on human resources. The country is made of its people, and if the citizens are uneducated, sick and insufficient, the country cannot grow. The human development report judges the development of a country by measuring its education and health along with income. Therefore, it is important for a country to invest in health and education infrastructure. A strong human resource is essential to utilize all other resources.

d. The statement is partially true. Yes, democracy offers one vote to each of its citizens. However, it is not a foolproof system that does not invite any conflict. Take the example of India, which has a diverse diaspora. Social divisions in society are reflected in the form of riots, protests and strikes. Therefore, no democracy can eliminate social divisions.

4. Identify the challenges to democracy in the following descriptions. Also, suggest a political/institutional mechanism to deepen democracy in the given situations:

a) Following a High Court directive, a temple in Orissa that had separate entrance doors for Dalits and non-Dalits allowed everyone to enter through the same door.

Respondedor:
The biggest challenge for democracy in this case is that if such practices continue in the country, there is a threat that discrimination based on caste, color and creed will not be eliminated. However, for a democracy to flourish, these differences must not be allowed. Our fundamental right demands the equality of all citizens and therefore if people indulge in such practices legal action should be taken against them. The Constitution clearly establishes that any type of discrimination will be considered a crime and, in such cases, serious measures must be taken against the offenders so that the community harmony of the country remains intact.

b) A large number of farmers are committing suicide in different states of India.

Respondedor:A large number of farmers are committing suicide in different states of India due to the growing economic inequality in the country. The farmers in the villages farm on a small piece of land and if the weather conditions are not stable, the farmer suffers heavy losses. The conspirators are trapped in perpetual debt due to oppressive loan conditions, etc. These cases have increased in the country in recent years, and poor peasants take measures as severe as committing suicide, since they have no other way out. The government should provide these farmers with cheap fertilizers, seeds, as well as other subsidies, etc., while allowing the formal sector to give them more loans.

(c) Following the allegation of the murder of three civilians in Gandwara in a fake encounter by the Jammu and Kashmir police, an investigation was ordered.

Respondedor:Reports of the killing of three civilians in Gandwara by Jammu and Kashmir police in a fake encounter raise questions about the state's police force. The challenge here is to control the power of the police and other authorities. Police authority does not go unnoticed in a democracy. The rule of law will always prevail and no one but the judiciary of India can dispense justice.

Links to the important videos of lesson 10

5. In the context of democracies, which of the following ideas is correct? Have democracies been successfully removed?

A. conflicts between people
B. economic inequalities between people
C. differences of opinion on how marginalized sectors should be treated
D. the idea of ​​political inequality

Respondedor
D. the idea of ​​political inequality

6. In the context of evaluating democracy, which of the following is odd? Democracies must guarantee:
A.free and fair elections
B.the dignity of the person
C.majority rule
D. equal treatment before the law

Respondedor
C. Majority Rule

7. Studies on political and social inequalities in democracy show that

A.Democracy and development go hand in hand.
B.Inequalities exist in democracies.
C.inequalities do not exist under a dictatorship.
D.Dictatorship is better than democracy.

Respondedor
B. inequalities exist in democracies.

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